Illinois REALTORS® Advocating for Housing Legislation

Illinois REALTORS® Advocating for Housing Legislation

Aiding homebuyers | Filling the missing middle housing shortage | Remedying discriminatory local housing laws

Illinois REALTORS® is working with state legislators to address critical housing issues facing the state. In the Senate, Sen. Cristina Castro is lead sponsor of two bills, SB 3497, which re-creates a tax advantaged, first-time homebuyer savings account and SB 3769, which creates a state grant incentivizing construction of “missing middle” homes throughout the state. In the House, Rep. Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz is chief sponsor of HB 5432, which would ban local, so-called crime-free housing ordinances.

“It’s time for our state to prioritize homeownership. To do that, we want to help those saving for their first home and we want to reimagine the starter home in Illinois,” said Matt Silver, Illinois REALTORS® 2024 President.

The State is Experiencing a Housing Shortage

Illinois, like the rest of the country, faces a housing supply crisis. As recently as 2020, Freddie Mac estimated that the housing shortage in the U.S. had increased to 3.8 million (from 2.5 million in 2018). However, some industry organizations now estimate that the housing shortage has now exponentially grown to 7.2 million nationwide. Even after recent increases in mortgage interest rates, most areas of the state still only have 1-3 months of housing supply on the market on any given day. This supply crisis has resulted in higher prices for property buyers and has increased housing instability across the state.

As housing demand heats up, new home construction has not kept pace. Best practices dictate one new housing permit for every two new jobs created in an area. However, northeast Illinois produces one single-family housing permit for every twenty-three new jobs and one total housing permit (of any/all types) for every twelve new jobs. According to U.S. Census data, in 2021, Illinois trailed every other state in the Midwest region for new building permits. Ohio and Indiana each issued around 150% of Illinois’ total. Indiana’s population is approximately half of Illinois’.

“Illinois REALTORS® believes that EVERYONE deserves the American Dream of homeownership. As the state’s largest housing advocate, we’re committed to helping provide positive public policy solutions that increase housing stability and ensure everyone has the opportunity to realize the benefits of homeownership.”

“Illinois REALTORS® believes that EVERYONE deserves the American Dream of homeownership. As the state’s largest housing advocate, we’re committed to helping provide positive public policy solutions that increase housing stability and ensure everyone has the opportunity to realize the benefits of homeownership.”

Matt Silver, Illinois REALTORS® 2024 President

Matt Silver

Illinois REALTORS® 2024 President

Homebuyer Savings Account Act and Addressing the Missing Middle

SB 3497 creates the Illinois Homebuyer Savings Account Act, which allows for homebuyers to receive a tax deduction for funds they save and put toward their first home purchase. Single tax filers may create designated savings accounts and receive a tax deduction of up to $5,000 per year, while married couples or those filing jointly can receive up to $10,000 in deductions each year for contributions to their account. The bill caps tax deductions over the lifetime of the account at $25,000 for single filers and $50,000 for joint filers.

“Illinois used to have a program that incentivized saving for a first home, but it was administratively difficult and eliminated. SB 3479’s focus is to create an easy-to-understand process that banks and the state can easily administer,” said Chief Sponsor Sen. Castro.

Building off the state’s success in attracting more components in the electric vehicle manufacturing industry to locate here, SB 3769 addresses the massive shortage of “missing middle” housing, a category of homes that includes starter homes.

“The Governor has already seen success in bringing electric vehicle businesses to the state and we’ve already seen the benefits from the Reimagining Energy and Vehicles Act that the Governor championed in 2021,” Sen. Castro said of the bill. “The only way the workers at these facilities will have a real path to homeownership is if we build – a lot.” SB 3769 creates a pilot program for grants that will make it more economical for starter homes to be built near the electric vehicle projects supported by the REV Act.

Sen. Cristina Castro

Sen. Cristina Castro

22nd District

Elgin

Maintaining Housing Stability

Rep. Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz

Rep. Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz

17th District

Glenview

The final bill in the package, HB 5432, focuses on preserving housing stability and bans any so-called local crime-free housing ordinance. Chief Sponsor Rep. Gong-Gershowitz states:

“These local ‘crime-free housing’ regulations inflict undue harm on low-income families, particularly in marginalized and disenfranchised communities. These ordinances force housing providers to evict a family if they or anyone within their household has any contact with law enforcement – even if they did nothing wrong,” said Gong-Gershowitz. “These laws typically serve discriminatory purposes, hurt the very people we should be trying to help and exacerbate the ever-increasing housing instability we see in Illinois.”

Studies have shown that in addition to having a disproportionate effect on minorities, these local laws don’t actually decrease crime. HB 5432 would render any existing version of a local crime-free housing ordinance invalid and unenforceable and would prohibit any municipality from creating a new, similar regulation.

“Illinois REALTORS® believes that EVERYONE deserves the American Dream of homeownership,” said Illinois REALTORS® President Silver. “As the state’s largest housing advocate, we’re committed to helping provide positive public policy solutions that increase housing stability and ensure everyone has the opportunity to realize the benefits of homeownership.”

Housing Legislation Package

Illinois Homebuyer Savings Accounts Act

SB 3497

The Illinois Homebuyer Savings Accounts Act aims to make the American Dream of homeownership a reality for everyone. Those who have worked relentlessly to save for their first home often find themselves unable to save enough to counter the ever-increasing prices of a home. With this legislation, homebuyers will now have a leg up in the process.

Electric Vehicle Oriented (“EVO”) Housing Pilot

SB 3769

The EVO Housing Pilot program is a step in the direction of reprioritizing starter homes for Illinois working families. Despite the universally accepted benefits of homeownership, Illinois lags our neighboring states in new housing starts. This pilot program is designed to provide them.

Prohibition on Crime Free Housing Ordinances

HB 5432

HB 5432 will ban outright all local crime free housing ordinances throughout the state. These local regulations are passed under the guise of crime reduction and community safety. However, in reality, these laws serve to promote discrimination and punish crime victims.